{"id":1965,"date":"2014-02-11T18:15:16","date_gmt":"2014-02-11T17:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/perruchenautomne.eu\/wordpress\/?p=1965"},"modified":"2014-02-12T16:29:17","modified_gmt":"2014-02-12T15:29:17","slug":"lencre-coute-plus-cher-que-le-sang-le-capitalisme-est-fou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perruchenautomne.eu\/wordpress\/2014\/02\/11\/lencre-coute-plus-cher-que-le-sang-le-capitalisme-est-fou\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;encre co\u00fbte plus cher que le sang, le capitalisme est fou"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ce matin en parcourant mes flux RSS, je sais, je suis ringard, je tombe sur ce graphique avec cette l\u00e9gende <a href=\"http:\/\/megustamemes.tumblr.com\/post\/76284858552\">\u00ab\u00a0Capitalism is weird\u00a0\u00bb<\/a> (le capitalisme est bizarre).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/25.media.tumblr.com\/35f52fafa94ceedfc096eb70adb7397a\/tumblr_n0gumyO9Jk1qi0ocso1_500.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"402\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ce graphique fait le tour du web depuis un certain temps, j&rsquo;y avais \u00e9chapp\u00e9 jusque l\u00e0. La plus vieille occurrence que j\u2019ai trouv\u00e9, <a href=\" http:\/\/choucroutegarnie.fr\/gifdujour\/finalement-la-vodka-redbull-cest-pas-cher\/\">2010.<\/a> Je suis convaincu qu\u2019il remonte au milieu des ann\u00e9es 2000. L\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 produit une <a href=\"http:\/\/graphsnstuff.blogspot.fr\/2013\/02\/the-cost-of-ink-blood-penicilin-3m-pf.html\">version plus design<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>J\u2019\u00e9tais pr\u00eat \u00e0 citer ce graphique dans un post futur voir \u00e0 le tweeter. Je me suis retenu car j\u2019\u00e9tais g\u00ean\u00e9.\u00a0 L\u2019absence de sources pour les prix et le m\u00e9lange de marques (redbull, HP, 3M) avec des termes g\u00e9n\u00e9riques (vodka, crude oil, p\u00e9nicilline, sang humain) m&rsquo;ont d\u00e9rang\u00e9. Ce qui a vraiment retenu mon clavier, c&rsquo;est le sang humain. Je n\u2019ai jamais vu transfus\u00e9 de sang total. La p\u00e9nicilline est un choix \u00e9trange car cet antibiotique n&rsquo;est quasiment plus utilis\u00e9, il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 plus pertinent de choisir une autre mol\u00e9cule comme la ciprofloxacine par exemple. Dans les termes g\u00e9n\u00e9riques comment choisir le prix?\u00a0 Exemple stupide, la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.divavodka.co.uk\/#\">vodka diva premium<\/a> qui peut atteindre 800 000\u20ac la bouteille de 700 ml. Imm\u00e9diatement vous voyez la stupidit\u00e9 de ces comparaisons.<\/p>\n<p>J\u2019ai essay\u00e9 de faire le m\u00eame graphique pour voir.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/perruchenautomne.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Prix-produit.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1966\" alt=\"Prix produit\" src=\"https:\/\/perruchenautomne.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Prix-produit.png\" width=\"1201\" height=\"613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/perruchenautomne.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Prix-produit.png 1201w, https:\/\/perruchenautomne.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Prix-produit-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/perruchenautomne.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Prix-produit-1024x522.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1201px) 100vw, 1201px\" \/><\/a>Les prix sont en euro\/ml, j&rsquo;ai mis les valeurs en face des produits pour avoir une id\u00e9e sur les prix r\u00e9els.<\/p>\n<p>Ce ne fut pas si facile. Pour le sang, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000023909776&amp;fastPos=1&amp;fastReqId=492470471&amp;categorieLien=id&amp;oldAction=rechTexte\">en France<\/a>, le prix est fix\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9tat. J\u2019ai choisi de mettre le prix du sang total et du culot globulaire (concentr\u00e9 globulaire) en fixant le volume \u00e0 250 ml. Pour l\u2019encre HP, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rueducommerce.fr\/Accessoires-Consommables\/Cartouche-Toner-et-Papier\/Cartouche-d-encre-Noire\/HP\/351487-HP-Cartouche-d-encre-Noire-n-45-51645AE-42-ml.htm#!moid:MO-4DE27M22439296\">ici<\/a>. Pour la p\u00e9nicilline, j\u2019ai choisi <a href=\"http:\/\/medicament.comprendrechoisir.com\/medicament\/voir\/751\/penicilline-g-panpharma\">la peni G<\/a>, j\u2019ai fait le calcul pour une resuspension dans 25 ml. Pour la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.auchandirect.fr\/boissons\/aperitifs,-digestifs\/vodka-40degres\/id1\/475\/100203%3Bjsessionid=BBFE3B31FB899FF41BCB6FCB45F44501.808E506E9097012987\">Vodka<\/a> et <a href=\"http:\/\/www.auchandirect.fr\/boissons\/eaux\/eau-de-source\/id1\/478\/4607%3Bjsessionid=8BD2C82466E608261D41502690CDB223.52A2456842BB142E55\">l&rsquo;eau<\/a>, j\u2019ai choisi une marque et un distributeur au hasard. Je trouvais ridicule de comparer une mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re avec des produits manufactur\u00e9s. J\u2019ai abandonn\u00e9 le p\u00e9trole brut pour le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prix-carburants.gouv.fr\/\">gas oil<\/a> en prenant un prix de 1,3 \u20ac au litre. Le plus difficile fut de trouver un \u00e9quivalent du 3M PF-5030 qui manifestement n\u2019existe plus. J\u2019ai choisi un \u00e9quivalent le PF-5060, impossible de trouver son prix sur le site de 3M. J\u2019ai trouver un <a href=\"http:\/\/www.synquestlabs.com\/product\/id\/52890.html\">prix chez un synth\u00e9tiseur<\/a>, ce qui fait un prix tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9. Je suis convaincu que le prix en commercial est moins important, si quelqu&rsquo;un l&rsquo;a. Pour le redbull, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.auchandirect.fr\/boissons\/jus,-softs\/boisson-gazeuse-energisante\/id1\/476\/55131;jsessionid=425FDD1A1EE30BBB74A4E96DA447912A.CF2F7B01DF362A46C8\">c&rsquo;est ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>J\u2019ai des r\u00e9sultats un peu diff\u00e9rent du graphique d&rsquo;origine. Vous voyez que le produit transfus\u00e9, culot ou concentr\u00e9 globulaire, \u00e0 le m\u00eame prix au ml que l\u2019encre HP. J&rsquo;ai trouv\u00e9 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.priceminister.com\/offer?action=desc&amp;aid=634130728&amp;productid=1579469\">des encres HP 45<\/a> \u00e0 4,49 \u20ac pour 42 ml, soit 0,1 \u20ac\/ml loin du prix du sang&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Ce genre de graphiques est totalement sans int\u00e9r\u00eat pour d\u00e9montrer quoi que ce soit. Pas de sources, pas de date de cr\u00e9ation, c&rsquo;est du vide. J&rsquo;aurais pu trouver des produits chimiques qui coutent une fortune au ml. L&rsquo;auteur compare n\u2019importe quoi avec n\u2019importe quoi et il en tire une conclusion comme \u00ab\u00a0le capitalisme est m\u00e9chant car l\u2019encre coute plus cher que le sang\u00a0\u00bb. Premi\u00e8rement, c&rsquo;est faux. Deuxi\u00e8mement ce n&rsquo;est pas \u00e7a qui rend le capitalisme immoral. La comparaison de choses totalement incomparables est ridicule. La caricature ne rend jamais service \u00e0 la cause qu&rsquo;on pr\u00e9tend d\u00e9fendre.<\/p>\n<p>Nous sommes expos\u00e9s \u00e0 une montagne d&rsquo;informations, une masse de donn\u00e9es plus ou moins dig\u00e9r\u00e9es nous arrivent facilement, parfois sans que nous n&rsquo;ayons rien demand\u00e9. A partir de \u00e7a, des conclusions, des phrases percutantes sont dites, ass\u00e9n\u00e9es comme des v\u00e9rit\u00e9s. La magie d&rsquo;internet fait le reste, reprise en tweets, en notes, post et autres murs, elles deviennent r\u00e9elles. Le mantra de l\u2019infaillibilit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;intelligence collective fait que des informations fausses deviennent une r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Il faut tenter de garder un esprit critique surtout quand nous est offert sur un plateau ce que nous avions envie d&rsquo;entendre. On joue avec nos a priori pour nous faire accepter n\u2019importe quoi. Le r\u00e9seau devient une boucle d&rsquo;amplification. Je crois qu&rsquo;il faut savoir ralentir, prendre le temps d&rsquo;analyser ce qui nous est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 et croiser les sources avant de participer \u00e0 l&rsquo;agitation. Pour une fois, je l&rsquo;ai fait.<\/p>\n<p>Tourner sept fois ses doigts au dessus de son clavier avant d&rsquo;\u00e9crire sur les r\u00e9seaux devrait \u00eatre la r\u00e8gle.<\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<w:WordDocument>\n<w:View>Normal<\/w:View>\n<w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>\n<w:TrackMoves\/>\n<w:TrackFormatting\/>\n<w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone>\n<w:PunctuationKerning\/>\n<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>\n<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>\n<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>\n<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>\n<w:DoNotPromoteQF\/>\n<w:LidThemeOther>FR<\/w:LidThemeOther>\n<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeAsian>\n<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeComplexScript>\n<w:Compatibility>\n<w:BreakWrappedTables\/>\n<w:SnapToGridInCell\/>\n<w:WrapTextWithPunct\/>\n<w:UseAsianBreakRules\/>\n<w:DontGrowAutofit\/>\n<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark\/>\n<w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp\/>\n<w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables\/>\n<w:DontVertAlignInTxbx\/>\n<w:Word11KerningPairs\/>\n<w:CachedColBalance\/>\n<\/w:Compatibility>\n<m:mathPr>\n<m:mathFont m:val=\"Cambria Math\"\/>\n<m:brkBin m:val=\"before\"\/>\n<m:brkBinSub m:val=\"&#45;-\"\/>\n<m:smallFrac m:val=\"off\"\/>\n<m:dispDef\/>\n<m:lMargin m:val=\"0\"\/>\n<m:rMargin m:val=\"0\"\/>\n<m:defJc m:val=\"centerGroup\"\/>\n<m:wrapIndent m:val=\"1440\"\/>\n<m:intLim m:val=\"subSup\"\/>\n<m:naryLim m:val=\"undOvr\"\/>\n<\/m:mathPr><\/w:WordDocument>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p>Les chiffres, les graphiques nous fascinent, la mise en chiffres, la production de belles infographies n&rsquo;est pas synonyme de v\u00e9rit\u00e9. Demandez les sources, si elles ne sont pas cit\u00e9es et v\u00e9rifiables, il y a un probl\u00e8me. Cette habitude de revenir \u00e0 la donn\u00e9e de base est inculqu\u00e9 par la culture scientifique. Pour cela, il est essentiel d&rsquo;apprendre la d\u00e9marche scientifique aux enfants, le plus t\u00f4t possible. Savoir critiquer et poser des questions sont \u00e0 la base de la science.<\/p>\n<p>Faire de la science, pr\u00e9pare le citoyen \u00e0 affronter un monde qui n&rsquo;est pas forcement bienveillant.<\/p>\n<p>J&rsquo;esp\u00e8re que vous aurez appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 mon titre racoleur et mensonger&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>PS: les prix de certains produits sont tr\u00e8s fluctuants, donc les chiffres peuvent \u00eatre que j&rsquo;ai calcul\u00e9 peuvent \u00eatre faux quand vous lirez cette note \u00e9crite le 11 f\u00e9vrier 2014.<\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" DefUnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\nDefSemiHidden=\"true\" DefQFormat=\"false\" DefPriority=\"99\"\nLatentStyleCount=\"267\">\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"0\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Normal\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException 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